Arizonans Will Face Higher Electricity Costs Under Clean Power Plan

Energy poverty is on the rise across Arizona today.

If you spend more than 10 percent of your income on electricity, natural gas, and other household energy costs, then you are afflicted by energy poverty. It is a tragedy that forces some families to choose between keeping the lights on or putting food on the table, because they cannot afford both.

More and more people are facing this dilemma. In a 2011 survey, 52 percent of respondents said that they were having a more difficult time affording their energy bills compared to the prior year.

Unfortunately, energy bills could become even more unaffordable if a misguided plan being pushed in Washington, D.C., goes forward. The so-called Clean Power Plan aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions generated by power plants. Several states, including Arizona, sued the federal government, arguing that the Obama administration did not have the power to implement the plan without an act of Congress. It is currently being reviewed in federal court. The Clean Power Plan’s future is also in question now that Donald Trump has been elected President.

How would the Clean Power Plan affect Arizona’s electricity bills? I recently authored a new study with the Pacific Research Institute called, The Clean Power Plan’s Economic Impact. It explores how the new government mandates in the Clean Power Plan would impact household electricity costs, and the power bills of all Arizona residents. You can read the study – and view an interactive map to see what it will mean for your community – at www.pacificresearch.org.

My research found that the Clean Power Plan will raise electricity costs across Arizona, disproportionately impacting low-income communities in Maricopa County and surrounding areas.

Poor families in Maricopa County could face average annual electricity costs equal to 11.32 percent of their income once the Clean Power Plan is fully implemented. On average, Arizona residents could soon find themselves paying nearly $1,600 a year for electricity.

Average annual electricity costs could increase by 10.3 percent for Maricopa County residents under the Clean Power Plan. Nearby, in Yuma County, average annual electricity costs could increase by 10.4 per-cent. Pinal County residents could see their energy burdens rise 10.3 percent.

The Clean Power Plan is yet another example of a big government program from Washington, D.C., that, despite its intentions, creates unintended consequences that overwhelm any potential benefits.

In this case, Arizona residents and millions of others could soon endure a harsh economic reality for a program that won’t meaningfully reduce emissions or improve the environment.

Perhaps the biggest concern about programs like the Clean Power Plan is that they will trap more people in a life of poverty.

The federal government provides financial assistance to help the poor afford the high costs of energy. The number of U.S. households receiving energy assistance from the government was 40 percent higher in 2014 than before the Great Recession.

The poverty trap ensnares families because rising incomes threaten their eligibility for assistance programs. Ironically, Arizona’s poorest families may find that they are better off financially if they do not try to work their way up the economic ladder in favor of remaining eligible for their current energy subsidies.

Instead of looking to government for big programs and costly new mandates, we should look to the free market. By encouraging innovative, market-based solutions, we can reduce emissions in Arizona and across the country – without increasing costs to taxpayers or pushing more into a life of energy poverty.

Nothing contained in this blog is to be construed as necessarily reflecting the views of the Pacific Research Institute or as an attempt to thwart or aid the passage of any legislation.

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