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Price controls: Don't work now, and didn't work then.
By: Robert Patrick Murphy
10.31.2007
I’ve been reading Rob Bradley’s Oil, Gas, and Government: The U.S. Experience, which is a detailed history of state and federal intervention into the petroleum industry. (As you can imagine, the two-volume work is some 2,000 pages long—who says our politicians don’t get anything done?) Bradley explains that during the Korean War, the government instituted price controls on inputs used in the oil industry. As always, the price ceilings led to massive shortages, so that the government then had to allocate the supply of resources to the various users, who had to fill out endless forms and paperwork. I thought PRI’s readers might enjoy the following exasperated response that an independent oil man put on the form for requesting materials:
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Municipal Wi-Fi is a No-Go in Sacramento
By: Daniel R. Ballon, Ph.D
10.27.2007
An article in the Sacramento Bee reports this week that plans to blanket Sacramento with free municipal Wi-Fi appear to be on the verge of collapse. This new setback comes only four months after city officials partnered with Metro Connect, a formidable coalition of experts in wireless implementation which includes industry heavyweights Cisco Systems and Intel. While coalition members have been generous with promises and hype, nobody has stepped forward to provide the $7-9 million required to build the network.
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PRI Doesn’t ‘Deny’ Global Warming
By: Sebastian Wisniewski
10.26.2007
The Pacific Research Institute argues that the science behind global warming is uncertain, but the negative impacts of alarmist policies on individuals are all too real.
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PRI Annual Gala, 2008
By: Josh Trevino
10.25.2007
In case you hadn't heard, PRI's 2008 Annual Gala, honoring former Florida Governor Jeb Bush and Katherine E. Boyd, was held last night at the Ritz-Carlton in San Francisco. It was a smashing event, with hundreds in attendance and enjoyed by all. Ms Boyd received well-deserved recognition for a lifetime in liberty's service; and Governor Bush delivered a rousing address that reminded everyone present just why he is rightly regarded as one of the finest public figures of the past decade. PRI extends its sincere gratitude to all who supported us -- and we look forward to another year advancing American freedom on all fronts.
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The euro solution to high oil prices?
By: Robert Patrick Murphy
10.24.2007
Lately I’ve noticed an annoying trend in financial commentary on oil prices. These articles make it sound as if the movement of oil prices and the strength of the United States dollar (USD) have nothing to do with each other. For example, the Tuesday Oct. 23 Wall Street Journal has a story on Asian countries that states: “The recent decline in the value of the U.S. dollar—and parallel rise in the value of some Asian currencies—has also given Asian consumers more power to spend liberally on fuels, because oil is typically priced in dollars and therefore cheaper to buy” (A2, italics added).
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Environmentalists on a Diet
By: Sebastian Wisniewski
10.24.2007
Studies suggest that changing your diet may significantly help the environment. Vegetarians and especially vegans boast lower 'greenhouse-gas' emissions. Not per car, or house, or factory, but per person.
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School Choice and Student Safety
By: Rachel Chaney
10.23.2007
A recent Associated Press investigation uncovered some shocking facts about sexual misconduct in public schools. The investigation turned up over 2,500 cases over five years of sexual misconduct by educators. Almost 2,000 of the victims were young people, mostly students. The cases ranged across rural, urban, and suburban schools. A California lawyer involved in investigating abuse and misconduct cases guessed that, "every single school district in the nation" has at least one perpetrator.
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"I'm sorry I make so much more than you..."
By: Robert Patrick Murphy
10.22.2007
According to a recent Fortune article (“Want a higher paycheck? Say you’re sorry”), people who earn over $100,000 are more than twice as likely to apologize as those who earn $25,000 or less. Zogby pollsters asked 7,590 Americans if they would apologize in three situations: (1) when they were totally at fault, (2) when they were partially at fault, and (3) when they were (in their minds) blameless. The results were an almost perfect fit: When the respondents were grouped into various income brackets, the percentage who would say “I’m sorry” in each scenario almost always rose with successively higher incomes.
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Poisons and prisons.
By: Josh Trevino
10.21.2007
Has environmental regulation led to lower crime? That's the thesis advanced by Jessica Wolpaw Reyes of Amherst College, and featured in today's NYT. (You can find Dr Reyes's original scholarly piece here.) The argument is that leaded gasoline systematically poisoned the minds (and hence the moral capacity) of America's youth: when regulatory action took the lead out of gasoline, average intelligence went up, and crime went down.
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A Conversation About Cryonics
By: Sonia Arrison
10.12.2007
Last weekend, 150 people attended the Alcor life extension conference in Scottsdale, Ariz. The main subject was cryonics, the use of technology to cool and preserve the human body with the aim of future revival. The technology, still speculative, raises many present-world issues. In 2003, a daughter of Ted Williams attempted to stop the cryonic suspension of the Hall of Fame baseball player. Williams had signed a “family pact” asking to be preserved, but delays and a media circus ensued. He is not the only one that Alcor, the nation’s leading cryonics organization, has had to fight to preserve.
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Al Gore and the Nobel Peace Prize.
By: Josh Trevino
10.12.2007
The award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Al Gore and the IPCC is bizarre at best: whatever one's views of their work and their cause, it is difficult in the extreme to make the case that they have somehow advanced peace per se. (Much more appropriate would have been the underrecognized John Garang.) This isn't the first time the Nobel committee has gone off the rails, of course -- remember the endorsement of anticapitalist greenie Wangari Muta Maathai? -- but it does lend credence to the idea that the award is now merely a tactical expression of political sympathies, rather than a meaningful honor for men of peace.
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More on the Peace Prize
By: Thomas Tanton
10.12.2007
The decision by the Nobel Foundation to award this year's Peace Prize to Albert Gore and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a travesty. Mr. Gore is an environmental alarmist whose views have been repeatedly contradicted by scientists, economists, and policy experts, and even by Gore himself. We can add to this list the British High Court, which earlier this week ruled his film, An Inconvenient Truth, is partisan propaganda and should only be shown in classrooms with suitable warnings. The IPCC, also has difficulty telling the truth. While it claims to represent the 'consensus' of thousands of scientists, its reports reflect the views of a small group of ideologically driven government intruders.
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Nobel and Nine Errors
By: K. Lloyd Billingsley
10.12.2007
The news that Al Gore won the Nobel Peace Prize is worthy of attention for many reasons, principally that the former vice-president is not known for achieving peace among warring nations or factions. Neither is the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with whom Al shares the prize. The news obscured another story about Al Gore's Oscar-winning documentary.
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Nobel Prize Rewards Biotechnology Breakthrough
By: Daniel R. Ballon, Ph.D.
10.8.2007
The Nobel Prize committee announced this morning that three scientists will share the 2007 award in Medicine or Physiology "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells." This may sound like a mouthful, but the basic idea is straightforward: Mario Capecchi, Oliver Smithies, and Martin Evans devised a technique to create designer mice. Scientists can learn about human disorders by studying mice customized to develop similar conditions, such as atherosclerosis, cancer, high blood pressure, and cystic fibrosis. Some oddities have also been created using this technology, resulting in fearless mice, "Schwarzenegger mice" with enormous muscles, or mice which glow in the dark.
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Pacific Policycast: Hysteria's History
By: Josh Trevino
10.6.2007
The Pacific Research Institute is pleased to announce the release of a new Pacific Policycast. In it, I speak with Dr Amy Kaleita, PRI Environmental Studies Fellow and Assistant Professor of Agricultural Engineering at Iowa State University, about her new study, entitled "Hysteria's History." The study is an incisive look at the misuse of science in the name of media-driven frenzies, including climate change, within living memory -- and it is a subject that Dr. Kaleita is well-placed to speak on. The main Pacific Policycast page, where the episode resides, is here. Finally, you may download "Hysteria's History" here.
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SAT is an Important Indicator of College Readiness
By: Rachel Chaney
10.5.2007
A special commission of the National Association for College Admission Counseling met last week to discuss the usefulness of standardized tests in college admissions. According to an article in Education Week, the commission would not vote to remove the SAT as an admissions requirement. However, there were many who advocated making the test optional and some who did suggest its removal as a qualification for admission.
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Two for the price of one
By: Thomas Tanton
10.3.2007
Whenever government interferes in a market, you can be sure that prices will be distorted. Either prices will be artificially inflated and harm consumers, or artificially low and harm producers. In the case of fuel ethanol, it seems the government has given us a "two-fer." The New York Times reports on the price situation for corn ethanol as a fuel substitute and the harm that farmers are suffereing. The suffering stems from their heavy investments in ethanol production facilities creating a serious glut of production with a resulting massive drop in commodity price. Those investments were made in direct response to government mandates and extra-ordinarily high tax subsidies.
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AT&T Demands Satisfaction
By: Daniel R. Ballon, Ph.D.
10.1.2007
Don't you love AT&T? If your answer is ‘no,' you'll be happy to learn about the company's revolutionary new plan to achieve 100% customer satisfaction. According to recently updated Terms of Service, it seems that dissatisfaction is now strictly prohibited. AT&T has reserved the right to terminate your DSL service "without notice, for conduct that AT&T believes...tends to damage the name or reputation of AT&T." In other words, if you want to live under Ma Bell's roof, you need to treat her with respect.
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