Insurers Get Healthy - Pacific Research Institute

Insurers Get Healthy

The Senate budget deal contains a health care provision that many are touting as a victory for American seniors. The reform aims to shift more of the Medicare Part D drug by costs to drug companies.

But that provision is a gift to insurers — not to patients. The policy could end up raising costs for seniors on Part D, some of our most vulnerable patients. It must be eliminated from the deal.

First implemented in 2006, Part D allows Medicare seniors to buy subsidized prescription drug coverage from private insurers. Beneficiaries can choose from coverage offerings suited to their prescription needs. But all plans follow the same structure: After hitting a deductible, patients pay a coinsurance on the price of prescription drugs. If a drug costs $100 a month, and a patient’s coinsurance is 25 percent, he or she would pay $25.

After total drug spending reaches a specific limit — $3,700 in 2017 — patients fall into a coverage gap or “donut hole.” In this phase, seniors generally pay 40 percent of the cost of brand-name drugs. That gap ends once out-of-pocket costs reach a certain level — $4,950 in 2017 — after which catastrophic coverage takes over.

The donut hole was always supposed to be temporary. Under current law, the gap gradually phases out so that seniors will be responsible for only 25 percent of a brand-name drug’s price in the donut hole starting in 2020. Of the remaining 75 percent, drug manufacturers will cover half, while insurers will pay 25 percent.

Unless the Senate’s budget deal becomes law. It would force drug companies to shoulder the full 75 percent of a drug’s cost in 2020, letting insurers off the hook.

It’s hard to see this change as anything but a giveaway to the insurance industry. The new formula won’t help seniors afford their drugs.

Once a beneficiary’s drug spending passes the donut-hole limit, after all, insurers’ share of the costs will drop to zero. So from the point of view of Part D plan providers, the faster an individual’s drug costs rise, the better.

This unintended consequence likely will affect seniors with chronic diseases the most because their drug costs are already high.

The Senate just struck a deal that benefits insurance companies at the expense of America’s sickest seniors.

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Nothing contained in this blog is to be construed as necessarily reflecting the views of the Pacific Research Institute or as an attempt to thwart or aid the passage of any legislation.

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